Khala K. Information technology for extracting knowledge from texts in a specialized field based on ontological analysis

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0425U000365

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 05.13.06 - Інформаційні технології

18-11-2025

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.171.01

Institute of Information Technologies and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine

Essay

This dissertation addresses a research and practical objective: extracting knowledge from specialized domain texts for use in professional practice. The aim is to provide rapid access to structured knowledge and enable automated text analysis through the development of ontology engineering methods and an ontology-based knowledge extraction information technology. The proposed ontology-based knowledge extraction technology integrates developed methods for identifying key concepts, detecting relations between them, and classifying concepts based on fuzzy logic criteria to enhance the functionality of the knowledge extraction process. This integrated approach enables the holistic analysis, formalization, and subsequent utilization of knowledge from specialized texts, accounting for their linguistic and domain-specific features, for use in expert systems, information services, and educational platforms. Experiments conducted on a corpus of criminal law texts confirmed the effectiveness and acceptable accuracy of the proposed ontology-based information technology for the formal representation of documents. The proposed technology can subsequently be utilized for rapid retrieval of relevant information and the discovery of latent dependencies within specialized text corpora.

Research papers

1. Хала К. Розробка OWL-онтології для представлення концептуальних знань в правовій області на прикладі судових справ. Ukrainian Journal of Educational Studies and Information Technology. 2016, Том 4, № 2. С. 51–55.

2. Хала К. Semantic Web онтології і правила SWRL. Ukrainian Journal of Educational Studies and Information Technology. 2017, Том 5, № 1. С. 336-339.

3. Гладун А.Я., Хала К.О. Використання онтологічних моделей для формалізованого оцінювання знань. Комп’ютерні засоби, мережі та системи. 2019. № 18. С. 5-10.

4. Gladun A., Rogushina J., Khala K. Application of Semantic Modeling to Formalized Knowledge Assessment Based on Open Encyclopedic Resources. Control systems and computers. 2020. Vol. 285, №1. С. 71-79.

5. Gladun A., Subach I., Khala K. Ontological approach to big data analytics in cybersecurity domain. Information technology and securety. 2020, Vol. 8, № 2. С. 120-132.

6. Gladun A.Y., Khala K.A. Ontology-based semantic similarity to metadata analysis in the information security domain. Problems of programming. 2021. № 2. С. С.34-41.

7. Gladun A., Martinez-Bejar R., Khala K. Development of Object's Structured Information Field with Specific Properties for its Semantic Model Building. Selected Papers of the XXI International Scientific and Practical Conference «Information Technologies and Security», (ITS 2021), CEUR Workshop Proceedings (ceur-ws.org), Vol-3241. pp. 102-111.

8. Gritsenko V.I., Gladun A.Ya., Khala K.O., Martínez-Béjar R. Semantical similarity evaluation method of concepts for comparison of ontologies in applied problems of artificial intelligence. Cybernetics and computer engineering, 2021. 3(205), pp. 5-25.

9. Gladun A., Khala K. Using an Ontology-Based Multi-Agent System for Decentralized Control of a Swarm of UAVst. Selected Papers of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference «Information Technologies and Security», (ITS 2023), CEUR Workshop Proceedings (ceur-ws.org), 2023, Vol. 3887, pp. 205–214.

10. Гладун А.Я., Хала К.О. Онтолого-орієнтована мультиагентна система для децентралізованого керування групою БпЛА. Cybernetics and computer engineering, 2024. 2(216), с. 41-69.

11. Хала К.О., Гладун А.Я. Розширення можливостей онтологiчного моделювання правових знань з допомогою елементiв нечiткої логiки. Cybernetics and computer engineering, 2024. 4(218), с. 29-53.

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