Kushpa M. Tchoomaks( songs: genesis, art, pecularity

Problems of origin and art peculiarity of tchoomaks( songs - the one of the cycles of ukrainian social and living lyrics are deals. The beginning of tchoomaks( songs at the end of XVIIth - the beginning of XVIIIth centuries and their spreading at the XVIIIth - the XIXth centuries in Ukrainian is connected directly with the development of tchoomaks( trade - the original national phenomenon in historical, culturial, economical life of ukrainian people. Tchoomaks( songs reflected family, social, living problems, the psychology of reprensentatives of different social groups of tchoomaks - the tradesmen, the Cossacks, the peasants, the farm labourers, the barge haulers, their customs, rites, tastes, wishes, moods in art form; tchoomaks( songs distinguish by profound psychologism, poeticion of daily professional tchoomaks( activity, who was engaged in the transportation, the trade by salt and fishes.