Smetana A. The Anthropogenic Transformation of Kryvoy Rog Biogeocenosises (Bioindication, Restoration and Management).

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0403U001485

Thesis Registration Form

0403U001485.pdf

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 03.00.16 - Екологія

23-04-2003

Specialized Academic Board

Д 08.051.04

Oles Honchar Dnipro National University

Essay

The objects are the steppe, antopogenic and technogenically modified Kryvoy Rog Biogeocenosises. The aims is to detect the anthropogenic changes of the main components of Biogeocenosises. Methods - micromorphologycal, infological analysis. According to the author's biogeocenosises (BGC) research, the vegetation structure in natural steppe BGC is permanent. The structure is determined via quality of soil and humidification. The processes in soils are carbonization, accumulation of humus and salt. The steppe BGC ground mezofauna have a permanent eudominant morph-ecological and trophical structure. The vegetation in the antopogenic BGC is specific. The changes in vegetation cover cause humus accumulation type changes or mineralization of the humus. The ground mezofauna structure of these BGC is influenced via structure and quality of phytocenosis. The technogenically modified BGC contain deeply changed or newly formed vegetation cover. The appearance of the new elementary soil processes in the technogenic BGC of Kryvoy Rog was proved. There are migration of silt particles downward in profile (technolesivash), dust fraction accumulation in the air spaces, rock's gipergenesis, which is not common for the daytime surface. The mezofauna of the crumbled rocks, which are not common for the daytime surface, differs by specific structure. The specifics of BGC genesis reflect in the structure of the plant and soil cover as well as in the elementary soils processes. The author reveals that biogeosphere's anthropogenic type technogenic subtype BGC-s are dominant in the region. Spheres of use are monitoring researches and training courses.

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