Kharchenko I. Camellia japonica L. (Theaceae D.Don): morphology, biology of development and cultivation technology under the conditions of the greenhouse culture.

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0403U002404

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 03.00.05 - Ботаніка

12-06-2003

Specialized Academic Board

К 26.215.01

Essay

The thesis is dedicated to the study of biological characteristics of Camellia japonica L. The results of study of biological rhythms of growth and development of С. japonica under glasshouse conditions of the temperate zone are given. The peculiarities of the juvenile period of C. japonica development were studied and the original data concerning morphostructure formation in ontomorfogeny were obtained. For the first time the morphological structure of vegetative-generative shoots was studied in detail. Anatomic structure of leaf was studied. The comparative analysis of morphological and biochemical characters of the various camellia cultivars was carried out. The essential distinctions in the content of several elements and photosynthetic pigments in C. japonica leaves were established depending on the cultivars. The positive effect of tartar and siccine acid on growth intensity of С. japonica shoots is revealed. The methods of a seed and vegetative propagation were improved. The methods of a seed and clone propagation in vitro culture were elaborated. The efficient technology of С. japonica cultivation under glasshouse conditions on the basis of the study of С. japonica biological characters was worked out, to apply the obtained material in the assortment of horticultural.

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