Thesis is devoted to the search of new ways of increase the efficiency of medical control for preventive measures and correction of functional reserves of external respiration reduction in a base, preliminary and special groups.The new methods of voluntary management of breathing were worked out on the basing researches indexes of external respiration, gas exchange, tolerance to physical loads and aerobic productivety, psychomotor abilities of attention level and sensorimotor reaction, short term picturesque memory, self-assesment of psychoemotional state and also medicopedagogical observations during the time of physical training. These methods allow to increase the functional reserves of external respiration and general physical capacity for work during the physical training lessons.
