Chornyj V. Heavy injuries of capsule zone of the knee articulation medial meniscus. (Diagnostics and treatment)

Object of studies: patients with injuries of capsule zone of the knee articulation medial meniscus. The article is aimed at research of features and development of diagnostics and surgical treatment of patients with heavy injuries of capsule zone of the knee articulation medial meniscus. Research methods are macro & microscope, histological, clinical & instrumental. Magneto-resonance tomography (MRT) has been conducted at "Magnaview" apparatus (made by Instrumentarium Corp., Finland) light microscope research has been conducted by means of computer system of digital image analyses KS 200 (Control Electronic). Scientific novelty. According to analyses of literature information there has been given characteristics of reason-succession conditions of dystrophic changes of knee articulation during constant active injuring factor in result of injury or absence of medial meniscus. The role of capsular chord was ascertained in knee articulation medial meniscus stabilization. There have been defined the possibilities of research of knee articulation medial meniscus in critical period of injury with the help of ultra-low bottom magneto-resonance tomograph. Indirect MR-tomograph symptoms of para-capsular injuries of knee articulation medial meniscus have been described. The surgical tactics of refixation of para-capsular injuries of knee articulation medial meniscus has been developed, what has been aimed at renovation of damaged tissues, which helps faster regeneration of injured zones. Practical utilization of recommended diagnostics and surgical interference during heavy injuries of capsule zone of the knee articulation medial meniscus guarantees effective treatment? Which allows to avoid relapses and arthrosis development. The research results are being used in clinical practices of Zaporozhye regional clinical hospital, Zaporozhye center of extreme medical assistance and first aid, "Motor-Sich" plant policlinics. Traumatology & Ortopedy.