Shvyrkov O. The problem of artificial intelligence and human measurements of artificial intellectual systems.

The dissertation paper gives the analysis of problem of artificial intelligence and phenomenon of artificial intellectual systems. The creation of artificial intellectual systems is typically considered in the context of artificial intelligence problem. Even today the majority of problems connected with creation of artificial intellectual systems, are considered within a complex scientific field called "artificial intelligence". The paper shows, that even due to formal reasons, namely, absence of standard definitions of intelligence and artificial intelligence, absence of general theory of artificial intelligence, the necessity of such consideration is not absolute. Artificial intellectual systems taken as a whole can act as a phenomemon, which is quite independent from the idea of artificial intelligence. In this case a question arises what these systems are, what is their place in the modern picture of the world, what is adequate attitude to them. The answer to this question is given from the point of view of the concept based on imprinting theory (displaiment and fixation of features of the creator in his creation). According to this concept artificial intellectual systems can be considered as a result of functional imprinting of intellect, that is such imprinting when the description of the way of functioning of creation correlates in some way with representations of the way of the humen intellect functions. The concept allows to consider artificial intellectual systems in their whole as a certain completed phenomenon, to approach it from the unified positions as for analysis of different methods and ways of creation of artificial intellectual systems, algorithmic and heuristic programming in particular.