Klid V. Specific brio- and lichenoindication of aerotechnogenic pollution of background and technogen violated ecosystems of The Ukrainian Carpatian Mountains.

The object is the aerotechnogenic pollution of background and technogen violated ecosystems of The Ukrainian Carpatian Mountains. The aim is to discover the specific reactions of the indication plants of mosses and lichens on the aerotechnogenic pollution in in terms of background and technogen violated ecosystems of The Ukrainian Carpatian Mountains and to recommend the brio- and lichenoindication criteria for its assessment. The methods are classic physical and chemical (atomic absorption spectral photometry, chromatography, phothocolorymetry, potenciometry) and specific brio- and lichenoindication (accumulative brio- and lichenoindication, Lecanora-indication). The author of this thesis suggests and tries the set of methods of the specific bioindication of the environment in terms of background (natural reservation "Gorgany") and technogen violated (Ivano-Frankivsk, Rakhiv, Zakarpatskiy region) ecosystems of The Ukrainian Carpatian Mountains. As bioindicators of the aerotechnogenic pollution mossesand lichens (Pleurozium schreberi (Brid.) Mitt., Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl, Lecanora conizaeoides Nyl. ex Cromb., Parmelia sulcata Th. Tayl.) are used. Thanks to their structure and way of nourishment they reveal critical levels of air pollution and reflect the contents of pollutants in the air. Specific reactions of the examined plants on the aerotechnogenic pollution (the epyphit lichens expantion, bioaccumulation of antropogen pollutants) may be recommended for the usage with the purpose of early diagnosis of aerotechnogenic pollution of the environment, and the criteria which were determined on this basis (the size substrate progective coating, indices of technogen burden) may be used for standardizing its quality. Spheres of use are monitoring and training courses.