Zaplotynskyy H. The Institute of temniks in the process of Tatar people forming in the end of XIII - first half of XV century (materials of the mangut's-nagaj's).

The dissertation is devoted to the problem of social and political status of temniks in Mongols Empire and Golden Horde, their impact on the processions of forming of tartar nations. The dissertation puts under analyses the main phases of mangut's joining the Chingiskhan state, as well as forming their independent ethno-political unit and the role of Nogaj, Mamaj, Edygej, Baltychak in this processes. The author provides the main objective and subjective reasons of the origins of independent ethno-political units (kahanate and hordes) in Golden Horde. Particular attention is given to the premises of forming the political structure of Nogaj's Horde and the activity of its leaders in tatar world in second part of ХV century.