Rybka T. Entomocomplexes as condition and diversity indicators of ecosystems at Southern coast of Crimea.

The objects are ecosystems at Southern coast of Crimea and them entomocomplexes. The aim is the analysis of entomocomplexes at Southern coast of Crimea as indicators of forest-vegetative conditions of mountain-wood biogeocenoses. The methods are geobotanic, typological principles of O.L.Bel'gard, the methods of entomological researches, intelligence system ArcView3.х, methods of mathematical statistics. In landshaft ecosystem at Yalta amphitheatre 28 biogeocenoses are found. Among them 12 belong to oakery zone, 8 belong to crimean pine-tree zone, 4 to beech zone and 4 to mixed wood. Typological formulas are supplemented with indexes that characterize complexrs of insects. Indicating abilities of entomocomplexes about trophotop, gygrotop of biocenoses are shown; biodiversity in main biogeocenoses is found; correlation between entomofauna and height (above the sea level): every 100 meters up it loses on average 11 species. Distribution species of insects in parcels is not homogeneous, but in monotypicalparcels that belong to typical biogeocenoses three similar groups of parcels according to comlexes of insects are formed. Specific, cenotic, ecomorphic, biomorphic biodiversity and complexity of insect groupings are found. Comparative characteristics of entomocomplexes of East and West regions of Right bank are found. Application sphere are the preservation of a biodiversity, creation of databases and training courses.