Kovalenko V. Reactions of dimethylcarbamoyl group transfer between pyridines and pyridine N-oxides

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0408U002498

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 02.00.04 - Фізична хімія

29-05-2008

Specialized Academic Board

Д 11.216.01

Essay

The reactions 108 in number of dimethylcarbamoyl group transfer between pyridines and pyridine N-oxides in acetonitrile solutions have been studied. The rate constants vary from 10-5 to 10+3 l/(mol·с). The equilibrium constants of acetyl and dimethylcarbamoyl group transfer vary from 10-8 to 10+8 and do not depend on nature of acyl groups. The reactions of dimethylcarbamoyl group transfer between pyridines and pyridine N-oxides in acetonitrile solutions proceed through concerted mechanism. The structure of TS and its position on the reaction coordinate for identity reactions have been considered with the help of More-O'Ferral-Jencks diagram.The Marcus equation is enable to describe symmetrical reactions of dimethylcarbamoyl group transfer. It is received modified Marcus equation, which allows to describe nonsymmetrical reactions of dimethylcarbamoyl group transfer.

Files

Similar theses