Rogovoy V. Beech Forests in the Crimea and Peculiarities of their Forming.

The object is actual condition of beech forests, processes of their growth and development; the aim is qquantitatively to estimate a actual condition, features of growth and development of beech forests of Crimea and to develop recommendations concerning their formation and renewal; methods - comparative ecology, fores management, forestry, forest taxation and mathematical statistics. The active experiment on carrying out of cabins reforestation and actions of contributions to natural regeneration, program-technological complex Field-Map; the new approach - for the first time for Crimea conditions: features of distribution of beech forests areas and their dynamics on forest taxation parameters are established; the quantitative estimation of beechen stands productivity dynamics a different origin is carried out and features of their formation in the basic forest types are revealed; efficiency of beech forests using of forestgrowing potential is determined; models of growth of modal and standard beechen forest stands are developed; the data relative to ripeness age of beechen forest stands were obtained; dynamics of beechen forest stands aboveground phitomass and quantity of carbon deposited by them is determined; features of beech natural regeneration are revealed depending on forest growing conditions, height of district above sea level, age and completeness of a parent forest stand; Influence of caring out of first reception of reforestation cabins (a forward way) together with actions on natural regeneration underground formation in Beech forests of Crimea; main include - features of beechen forest stands structure of Crimea and their forestry-taxation dynamics indicators in a cut of an origin and forest types are established; the tables and models of a course of growth of modal and standard beechen forest stands of Crimea are developed; the efficiency of use Crimea beech forest of forest grooving potential is defined; the dynamics of aboveground phitomass of Crimea beech forests and quantity of the carbon deposited by them is defined; the field is forestry.