Khaurdinova H. Transformation fallow Kyiv Polissya under the influence of afforestation

The thesis is devoted to the definition of the speed and direction of the transformation processes fallow under the influence of afforestation. During investigations, a number of factors that cause the signs of recovery of forest ecosystems on old tailed lands, including restoration of the structural and functional integrity of the components of forest biomes, namely the change of microclimate parameters, change the type of vegetation and ecological community, enriching biodiversity phytocenosis entomofauna, microbiota; improve the physical and chemical properties of soil, including the destruction of plow sole, increasing stocks of biomass growth timber forest restoration conditions inherent in indigenous forest types in the region. Found that the duration of processes of reproduction characteristics of forest ecosystems in fallow is about 100 years old. A mathematical model image kinetics succession and held ranking factors which are key elements of the model of succession in artificial pine plantations on fallow. These research results are used in the recommendations of the artificial restoration of forest communities on fallow.