Artemenko I. Features of forecasting regional climate changes on the basis of analysis of remote sensing materials and energy-mass exchange in the geosystems

The research considers contemporary possibilities of the satellite observation for the assessment of the atmosphere composition, and the technical characteristics of some satellites and sensors are determined in detail. The plots for concentration changes of atmospheric CO2 at the regional level for different climatic zones and using data of different sensors are obtained and compared for the first time. Also the satellite data for variations of the annual average concentration of CO2 and CH4 in the atmosphere over the Ukraine from 2003 to 2005 are obtained using the SCIAMACHY sensor, and the analysis of errors in the determination of concentrations of greenhouse gases has been performed, that provided the opportunity for the first time to model the changes in air temperature for Ukraine by instrumentalities of the Kondratiev-Krapivin mathematical model using the satellite observation data. Assessed is the suitability of the Earth's remote sensing data by the example of modeling scenarios for the evolution of atmospheric CO2 concentrations, as depending on the anthropogenic and natural-anthropogenic processes (for the case of the Nikopol mining district). The data optimization technique for the global satellite monitoring is justified using the Kolmogorov spatial interpolation method for the case of detailing satellite data for CO2 atmospheric concentrations. Key words: climate change, climate parameters, satellites, satellite monitoring, climate models, the radiation balance of the Earth, greenhouse gases.