Buskanyuk M. Ecological features of vegetation recovery frames fir forests in the Ukrainian Carpathians.

The object are the frames fir forests in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The aim is to investigate the initial stages of secondary succession of frames, system-ecological characterization of vegetation frames typology and resource potential of medicinal plants on the frames fir forests in the Ukrainian Carpathians. The methods are forest taxation, population, environmental, comparative ecology, mathematical and statistical using standard computer tools. Characterized systematic, geographical and ecological structure of plant communities frames. Under reducing secondary succession frames are four stages: initial, first stabilizing the second stabilizing and regression. Found that during secondary succession creating eight types of frames: ferny-mixed grass, ferny, blueberries, raspberries, hamanerio, magenta, raspberry-blackberry, raspberry, mixed grass, kunychnykovo ozhykovi-and-kunychnykovo blueberries. The analysis part of medicinal plants in plant communities of frames, their life strategy and resource value. Based on the results of research to improve the system proposed major cuts in the spruce forests of Ukrainian Carpathians, with a focus on small sites clear-cutting (up to 1 ha) and wider implementation of mixed spruce forests voluntary selective logging. Log mixed spruce forests should leave half the natural overgrowth, and in half to create a partial culture. Care should be minimal, taking into account the stages of secondary succession. Application spheres are use and recovery of fir forests.