Sachok O. Taxonomic diversity of consorts involved in reproduction of the Carpathians highland plants in Chornohora

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0415U006797

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 03.00.16 - Екологія

16-12-2015

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.371.01

Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management of National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine

Essay

The thesis offers data on taxonomic composition of insects, birds and hoofed animals, consorts of individual consortia of herbaceous, frutescent and suffruticose plants. Their functional value for plants pollination, seeds dissemination, preparation of substrate for seeds germination, and zoogenic particulation of physiologically integral species was estimated. The research established species composition and diversity of plant species consorts, such as Thymus alpestre L., Pulmonaria filarszkyana Jav., Duschekia viridis (Chaix) Opiz., Rumex carpaticus Zapal., Senecio carpaticus Koch, Rhodococcum vitis-idea L., Vaccinium myrtillus L., Arnica montana L., Astrantia major L., Knautia dipsitifolium K. A most specific variety of insects-pollinators is on the plants of family of Dipsacaceae and makes 27 species. On a specific variety the second place is occupied by the plants of family of Asteraceae - 28 species and Boraginaceae are 20 species. The 18 species participate in pollination of plants of family of Apiaceae. On the basis of undertaken studies influence of and invertebrate and vertebrates is set on reproducing of plants. In the process of researches correlation and effectiveness of different methods of distribution of seed and reproducing of plants of highland Ukrainian Carpathians. Changes are investigational and described in a vegetable cover as a result of influence of vertebrates - pig wild. It is educed, that fossorial activity of pig results wild in the height of closeness of populations of plants. Consorts, participating in distribution of seed of berry patches (whortleberry, cowberry, raspberry) and to that a wood grouse, hazel-hen, black grouse, behave mostly meet crouching whortleberry.

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