Hankevich O. Social and psychological characteristics of marital maladjustment in a young family

The current work is devoted to the study of the psychosocial maladjustment factors among young families and empirical verification maladjustment factors in young and mature families, couples from different regions of Ukraine. Therefore has been concretized the concept of "marital exclusion". Also revealed three areas of marriage which can manifest exclusion: moral, psychological, material and household intimate personal. The psychological factors desadaptation are In the field of moral are: lack of happy couple shared moments; lack of joint leisure, high conflict areas in knowledge and awareness in the affairs of each other's, roles unsatisfactory (especially when female member is head of the household), reducing communication after conflicts, low levels of the marriage satisfaction. As for the social field - absence of satisfaction regarding the level of material and household welfare, differences in educational level, how they look on having children question etc. Therefore in the intimate and personal - low level of satisfaction with intimate life, high levels of aggression, personality traits (dominance, detachment, inability to cooperate, inability to control thenselfs, inaction, irresponsibility, overvalued curiosity). There are also where established the exclusion affects young couples and couples who have lived over than five years. But there are certain peculiarities of marital maladjustment, mature families are more prone to high levels of conflict in the areas of for instance: marital and parental roles leisure; young families exhibit lower levels of cohesion and adaptability etc. We developed and tested program aimed at reducing adaptation break down of a young family in general, which takes into account certain factors of its occurrence also.