Beliuha T. The village as a folk topos in the intellectual and spiritual world of Ukraine (Romanivka in Zhytomyr region)

For the first time in Ukrainian folklore it is attempted to study folklore topos of "village" as a traditional pole system senses towards a topos of "city". It is defined in the scientific work the feasibility interpretation of rural folk pole as the transmission system of education, with all the features of the system, integrity, structure, bonds and subordinate elements, signs, properties inherent in folk phenomenon, generated by the system, hence the expediency of introducing folklore category of "pole" as a sign of synharmony, not antagonistic and it is proved that the poles are elements of folk and mutual interaction system; it is presented firstly the ethnology of Tadey Ryl's'kyy's activity as a component of folklore topos of "village Romanivka".