Palahniuk K. Spine injury to victims of trauma due to a road accident

The object of the investigation – victims of damage to the spine and a traumatic trauma as a result of an accident; the purpose of the study – to increase the survival rate of victims of spinal injuries and trauma due to an accident by creating, developing and implementing a scientifically substantiated system of medical assistance aimed at eliminating and reducing the influence of causative factors of the fatal outcome of the traumatic process; methods – clinical, radiation diagnostics, clinical effective risk management, medical nonparametric statistics; novelty and results – for the first time, the influence of clinical and epidemiological characteristics of the traumatic process in patients suffering from spinal injuries and polytrauma as a result of an accident was established and verified; the influence of clinical and nosological characteristics on the course of traumatic process in patients suffering from spinal injuries and polytrauma as a result of an accident was determined; the determined and scientifically verified clinical outcome of the fatal outcome in patients suffering from spinal injuries and trauma due to an accident; the scientifically grounded measures for improving the modern concept of treatment of patients suffering from spinal injuries as a result of an accident at the pre-hospital and early hospital stages of provision of medical care have been developed; scientifically grounded protocol schemes for the provision of assistance to victims of spinal trauma and polytrauma as a result of an accident at the pre-hospital and early hospital stages of medical care provision are formulated; the results of theoretical and clinical researches were used in the medical treatment at the State institution "Ukrainian Scientific and Practical Center of Emergency Medical Care and Disaster Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine", the Department of Traumatology of the Odessa City Clinical Hospital # 11, the University Clinic of the Odessa National Medical University, the department of polytrauma of the Kyiv City Clinical Hospital emergency medical aid, department of traumatology and orthopedics of Vinnitsa regional hospital named after M.I. Pirogov; the application area is the medical and diagnostic process of specialized traumatological departments, emergency medical centers, scientific and pedagogical processes of the departments of traumatology and orthopedics, military field surgery, emergency medical aid of medical educational institutions.