Pidkhovna S. Parks-Monuments of Landscape Art of Ternopil Region (Retrospective Analysis, Structure of Dendroflora, Complex Assessment)

In the dissertation work the complex research of parks-monuments of landscape art of Ternopil region and one perspective for bequest park (Mykulynetsky) is carried out, the legislative and normative-legal base concerning functioning of parks-monuments of landscape art, history of development of protected area and periodization of formation of protected garden and park objects of Ukraine. The peculiarities of the formation of parks-monuments of landscape art is analyzed and the review of methodical recommendations on carrying out of complex research of parks and squares which have the reserved status is carried out. A retrospective analysis of the formation of the territory and research of parksmonuments of landscape art of Ternopil region was carried out. The complex characteristic of the landscape-compositional structure of the studied parks according to the compositional-spatial assessment is analyzed and formed. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment of the current state of historical parks, it is established that the category of valuable includes nine objects that are characterized by high architectural and aesthetic qualities of the compositional elements. Grimailovsky Park and the Old Park are in the category of low-value, which need to restore the composition of the park space. According to the results of the assessment of the remains of the ancient park in the village Berezhanka and in the remains of the ancient park in the village Mlynyska need restoration measures. Tourist ecological routes have been developed for parks-monuments of landscape art of national importance. Perspective directions of further functioning of the studied parks are determined, scientific and practical recommendations on their preservation and adaptation to modern urban conditions are formed.