Kocherha O. Increasing the efficiency of linear pulse electromechanical converters due to multi-dia configurations

In the dissertation work the analysis of designs and spheres of use of linear pulse electromechanical converters of induction, electromagnetic and electrodynamic type as shock-power and accelerating devices is carried out. Developed and implemented in the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment, a mathematical model of linear pulse electromechanical converters multi-core configuration, which takes into account the interconnected electrical, magnetic, mechanical and thermal processes, nonlinear magnetic and thermophysical dependences. The classification of electromechanical converters which includes ferromagnetic, coil and massive electrically conductive anchors is developed. The peculiarities of the course of electromagnetic processes are established and the electrical, magnetic and power indicators of electromechanical converters of multi-core configurations are determined. A complex criterion for evaluating the efficiency is proposed, by means of which a comparative analysis of electromechanical converters of multicore configurations with electromechanical converters having one anchor is carried out. The influence of the form of excitation current on the efficiency of electromechanical converters of multicore configurations is established. The method is developed and experimental researches of electromechanical converters of power and speed appointment with simultaneous measurement of electric, mechanical and thermal parameters are carried out. On the basis of electromechanical converters multi-core configurations, original designs of electromagnetic catapult models for UAVs, magnetic-pulse press for ceramic powder materials and electromechanical device for discharge of ice and snow deposits from the power line wire were developed and tested.