Stoylovsky V. Role of wetlands of the Azov-Black Sea region in preservation of biodiversity.

Object - the features of wetlands' functioning and its role of the Azov-Black Sea region in preservation of biodiversity. The aims are to the analysis of wetlands' scrutiny level of the Azov-Black Sea region of Ukraine and to the estimation of their value in formation and maintenance conditions for existence of biological variety. Methods are supervision, analysis, synthesis. In the dissertation methodological bases of carrying out the inventory of wetlands that have international and national value are elaborated. The analysis of the most widespread systems of wetlands' inventory existing in world practice is carried out. The most suitable methodical receptions for realization of similar actions in Ukraine are determined in view of modern representations about problem of protection and studying of balanced use of wetlands' resources. It's established, that the most numerous and valuable as habitats for water faunae and florae are wetlands (about 90 %), located in the Azov-Black Sea pool. Special attention is given to birds of water-marsh complex and species of organisms that are unique for given region and require corresponding studying and protection in zones, subject to strong anthropogenous influence. The most valuable sites of wetlands having priority value for foundation on their territory new nature-reserved objects are determined. The estimation of condition of nature-reserved fund in region is made. Prospects for its development are determined. The circuit of foundation of new nature-reserved objects is offered. Spheres of use are - rational use of a nature, training courses, creating of the program for the regional of the nature protection and nature-economical special stations of monitoring of the changed landscapes, preparing the program of creating of the new objects of the nature-reserved fund in region.