Klymyshyn O. Succession transformation of the Ukrainian Carpathians highlands biogeocoenosa.

The objects are Ukrainian Carpathians highlands biogeocoenosa. The aim is to detect the mechanisms of successional changing of highlands biogeocoenosa during their anthropogenic digression and autogenous demutation. The methods are ecological-biogeocoenological, phitocoenological, population-ontogenetic, systems analysis, statistical, informational. The long-term monitoring of demutation processes is carried out in the biogeocoenotic cover in the preserve conditions. Directions and temporal parameters of renewal of native biogeocoenosa are certain. Theoretical bases of modern biogeocoenology are complemented positions about the population mechanisms of succession transformation of biogeocoenosa, basic levels of organization and of structural stages of the biotical and bio unreceptive systems, а structure-functional organization and classification of the successional systems of highlands, spatio-temporal continuum of biogeocoenotic cover, elementary successional system, as basic unit of megaevolution coenosystems. The features of phylocoenogenesis of the successional systems of highlands are investigational. The methods of renewal of natural high boundary of the forest are grounded and practical measures are offered directed on the maintenance of existing and renewal lost specific, population and coenotic variety of highlands of Carpathians. Application spheres are the monitoring, nature protection activity and the training courses.