Dissertation was dedicated to determination of the firm development peat mire concepts and motivation their guard. Phytocenotic structure of Polisya on Broun-Blanquet classification was studied. The new phytocenosises: Ass. Ranunculetum divaricati Konishchuk 2012, Ass. Hydrocotyletum vulgaris Konishchuk 2012, Ass. Utricularietum minoris Konishchuk 2012, Ass. Chamaedaphno calyculati-Sphagnetum Konishchuk 2009, Ass. Dactylorhizo incarnatae-Sphagnetum Konishchuk 2009, Ass. Dactylorhizo majalis-Sphagnetum Konishchuk 2009, Ass. Drosero-Sphagnetum Konishchuk 2009, Ass. Hammarbyo paludosae-Sphagnetum Konishchuk 2009, Ass. Oxycocco microcarpi-Polytrichetum Konishchuk 2009, Ass. Oxycocco palustri-Sphagnetum Konishchuk 2009 was descripted. The ecology-geobotanical and peat-bogs maps for regionalization of Polessie were formed. The priority ecology-genetic categorization peatland was determined, its versatility was proved. There are 10 stages of development of peat moss bog: 1) latent - embryonic, 2) sapropelic - sludge, 3) sedimentation - allochthonic, 4) accumulation - geobiogenic, 5) juvenile, 6) maturate (eutrophic, mesotrophic, oligotrophic, ombrotrophic phases), 7) sedentation - autochtonic; 8) climax, 9) destruction, 10) transformational. Ecological passport system of mires, peatlands and dranned lands in Ukraine was motivated. The methods of paleoecology studies water-marsh and peat postponing were designed. The peat moss bogs are the most autochthonic ecosystems of Polessia. 191 types high vascular plants are protected in water-marsh land. The process of the burial and transposition layer faintly decomposed mortmass occurs at modern period as a result of active sylvatisation and breaches hydroregime, invasion hydrophytes were noted. The scheme econet of Polisya on macrolevel was compounded. Peattheca (collection of mire sedimentations) was formed. The theoretical bases of helology (telmatology) was developed, terminological device was advanced. The new terms: helology, postlimneal, postpotames mire, helolandscape were offered. Ecosozological bases regional guard biota was developed. Ecological convention of Polisya was initiated.
