Evtushevskyі M. The Ecological bases hunt- sciences conduct and zoo-cultures in Ukraine

The thesis's work is devoted on the elaboration of the theoretical and practical arrangements in the restoration of the exhausting hunting resources in Ukraine by carrying out the biotechnical arrangements, the reintroduction of earlier destructive kinds, the introduction of the new kinds of wild animals into the zooculture, lowing the influence of the negative factors on animals. The results of studying of the animals' ecology in the natural conditions as the foundation for the open-cage's bruding were presented; and the system of the exploitation was examined and the causes of the pulsation of natural habitats were examined, to. The strategic of - the optimization of wild animals' attitude with a man and his keeping activity was worked out, the elements of the technology in breeding of the hunting animals by a half-free method and in the conditions dynamics of numbers of slavery were summarized. The mechanisms of the interaction of the components of ecosystem that provide the unity and stability of the population of some species of wild animals have been revealed. The solution of the problem of the protection of natural complexes and biodiversity under modern conditions is closely connected with open cage breeding of wild animals as an emergency but necessary reaction of human to the daily increase in the anthropogenic pressure on the environment and it is the addition to free breeding of wild animals for hunting and it creates the possibility to preserve and increase in the quantity of biotic groupings as well as it plays the resource-renewable role.