Moskalets T. The mechanisms of formation and manifestation of ecology-adaptive properties of representatives of the tribe Triticeae under different environmental factors

The оbject - plants, populations and communities Triticum aestivum L., Secale cereale L., Triticale trispecies Shulind. The aim - to establish and justify the features of the formation and manifestation of biopotentials members of the tribe Triticeae criteria for the mechanisms of adaptability in terms of environmental testing plants - Polissya and Forest. Methods: The general scientific methods, laboratory and mathematical-statistical methods. Scientific novelty. Parameters studied structural and functional features of the tribe Triticeae plants in terms of Polesie and forest-steppe, based on what is selected criteria marker signs as manifestations of the mechanisms of adaptability; identified plant form T. aestivum by molecular-genetic and biochemical markers of drought, frost and zymo-; ranked by plant stability and plasticity seed productivity; by ontogenetic features and architectonics plants tribe Triticeae differentiated intensive, moderately intense and moderately extensive type of development, and the criteria of vitality, viability - at high and moderately high and medium vitalitet, strategies adaptability which can successfully introdukuvaty plants in the new conditions for them with a view the most complete implementation and management of biopotentials. Proved that the plant cereal crops at different hierarchical levels produce multilevel system adaptive responses (physiological, biochemical, morphological, ontogenetic), allowing them to rank groups of potential ecological valence for resistance to drought (xerophytic and mesophytic types of) adverse conditions winter (high, average and weak winter and frost) and photoperiodic sensitivity (highly sensitive, medium and insensitive); biotsentrychnyh on the basis of a system-based approach presents a theoretical study and solve scientific problems to clarify the characteristics of the formation and manifestation biopotential members of the tribe Triticeae criteria for the mechanisms of adaptability in terms of Polesie and forest-steppe and shows how to manage their vitality, viability. For example, environmental testing vysokoadaptyvnyh plant forms tribe Triticeae show a way to solve the problems of reducing genetic diversity and pesticide pressure on the environment in modern climate change; The information model implementation biopotential members of the tribe Triticeae the criteria of adaptability mechanisms (markers and marker signs), which is the basis of management functionality and productive capacity of plants and acts as formative tools enlargement process. Scope - preserving and increasing biodiversity learning process.