Chaika M. BioecologicalSubstantiation of Phytorecultivation of the Waste Dumps of Don-bas Coal Mines

The intensive development of industry in Ukraine, together with the positive effect, leads to adverse consequences, manifestation of which is ecological problems. Donbass differs in especially high level of anthropogeogenesis in destabilization of stability of natural complexes. One of the main sources of this influence is mining of minerals. Only in the territory of Donetsk region is exploited about 300 deposits, and almost 2000 industrial enterprises of mining industry are concentrated, besides, almost 52% of the waste dumps of the coal mines and concentrating factories are located. High concentration of the enterprises and development of new territories by industry, increases onslaught of anthropogenic impact on nature, causes formation of man-made landscapes in Donbass, or their modifications. That is why the most urgent issues in the region are: to reduce emissions of pollutants from the coal industry into the atmosphere, soils and groundwater; to prevent the impact of anthropogenic pressure on land resources and natural objects; to ensure the conservation of rare species of plants and species that disappear; to create a holistic system for protection of natural objects. In solving these issues, recultivation of the disturbed lands and optimization of vegetation cover on such objects as the biological stage – phytorecultivation.