Blinkova O. Synecological Bases of Anthropogenic Transformation Diagnostics of Forest Ecosystems

The scientific problem of improving the methodology of biotic diagnostics of anthropogenic transformation of forest ecosystems at the syn-ecological level of analysis of changes in their structural and functional components on the example of forests of different natural areas of Ukraine was solved. Changes in functional indicators and parameters of communities were recorded depending on the genesis of the anthropogenic factor, pattern, intensity and time-scale of its impact and reproducibility of ecosystems. These changes were established in the presence of close correlation between the most sensitive structural and functional components (grass layer, leaf-litter, surface of soil, stand) and preserving the integrity of consorted links. The pattern of variability of alien and rare aboriginal species of different life forms as ecosystem indicators, the relationship between intrapopulation variability and adaptive capabilities for predicting population development, diagnostics and monitoring of forests with monitoring adjustments were studied in the complex population level. A conceptual model for diagnostic human transformation of forest ecosystems for various functional according to the state and development of consorted links of producers, consumers, reducers (for example, plants, fungi, birds) through qualitative and quantitative parameters of relevant diversity structures and principles of its application was proposed. The structure of biodiagnostic research of consortia as a syn-ecological unit was given.