Boiko O. Ecological fundamental principles of Basidiomycetes interaction with pathogenic microorganisms and viruses

The dissertation work is concerned with ecological fundamental principles of Basidiomycetes interaction with pathogenic microorganisms and viruses in the conditions of natural and artificial ecosystems. Using biocenoses monitoring and analysis of fungi and their accompanying vegetation the basidiomycetes range was discovered in different ecological regions of Ukraine, which are of strategic importance for champignon mushroom (Agaricus bisporus (J.Lge) Imbach), oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus Kumm.), reishi mushroom (Ganoderma lucidum (Curtis) P. Karst) adaptation to the conditions of artificial environment. A qualitative assessment of fruit bodies and mycelium, their analysis for RNA-containing viruses, bacteria and microscopic fungi were conducted for the first time in Ukraine. The properties of pathogens in more than forty basidiomycetes species have been studied by molecular biological methods. Based on fungi mentioned above and other species of fungi their bioorganic fractions are obtained and such biocompositions as stimulators of plant growth and development of various crops, including wheat, soybeans, corn, tomatoes, hops and sugar beets are created. Bioorganic compounds of complex compositions of mushrooms and plants, used for wide-ranging experiments and production purposes of various biotechnological direction, were determined. Plant compounds (components) of the Asteraceae, Caprifoliaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Cannabaceae and Betulaceae families were used as carriers of fungi bioorganic fractions in complex compositions ("BOA", "Bioecofunge-1") and their derivatives. The processing technology of various types of plants in the course of their ontogenesis has been developed for production purposes.