Derman V. Information technology of automated environmental management of the state of the natural and man-made geosystem in the conditions of military operations

Derman V.A. Information technology of environmental management of the state of the natural and man-made geosystem in the conditions of conducting military operations - Qualification scientific work with the rights of the manuscript. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in specialty 151 "Automation and computer-integrated technologies" - National University of Food Technologies of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Kyiv, 2023. The aim of the dissertation is the scientific justification of increasing the level of ecological and man-made safety in the territories of natural-man-made geosystems due to the introduction of information technology for systems of automated adaptive environmental management. In the first chapter of the dissertation, an analysis of research in the field of automated environmental management of the state of the natural and man-made geosystem is carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, quantitative and qualitative methods of increasing the level of information support of environmental security management processes in the conditions of hostilities were determined. A scientific task was set to ensure the necessary level of information provision of environmental safety. Thus, in the field of automated management of the natural and man-made ecosystem, there is an urgent need to obtain additional resources to ensure the automated management of environmental safety, which can be satisfied by improving models, algorithms and procedures of the energetic system of management of the natural and man-made geosystem. Therefore, the development of information technology for managing the state of the natural and man-made geosystem using an expert modeling system allows to increase the level of environmental safety and is an urgent scientific task. In the second chapter of the dissertation, algorithms for the formation of a software-hardware complex are developed to ensure automated management of the state of the naturally man-made geosystem. The complex application of the mathematical apparatus of expert methods in the field of environmental assessment made it possible to build new procedures for ranking threats from the impact of database management on the vector of the ecological state of the natural environment. Based on the determination of the composition and structure of the factors of the flow of military man-made load, a generalized cause and effect diagram was developed, which can be the basis for drawing up a plan of interrelated measures for the automated management of the state of the military natural man-made geosystem. This will provide a comprehensive solution to the task of automated environmental management, set in the system of environmental monitoring of hostilities during the analysis of monitoring results. In accordance with the pollution vectors of the military natural and man-made geosystem formed according to the procedure and the distribution of polluting substances by military facilities in the DB management areas, sets of sensors of primary information were formed for conducting measurements at the relevant military facilities. In the third chapter of the dissertation, mathematical models were developed that allow for the calculation of optimal plans for assessing the man-made impact of weapons and military equipment on the NPS under restrictions on the total number of measurements, taking into account the weighting coefficients of the CHVTN and the priorities of the territories in conditions of "certainty" and "uncertainty" with the minimization of financial resources for conducting research. A study of mathematical models of optimal planning of measurements on the territory of the database was conducted and sufficient, and in some cases, necessary conditions for the existence of solutions to the considered problems were obtained. The developed algorithms make it possible to find optimal integer measurement plans for various cases and to find integer measurement plans for large-dimensional problems that satisfy the accuracy conditions. On the basis of the theory of duality of linear programming, calculated relations are obtained that allow finding the components of non-integer numerical optimal plans of the considered problems. The obtained ratios make it possible to evaluate the components of the optimal plan for a given monitoring budget, to calculate the budget with a limit on the weighted number of measurements and the absence of additional directive requirements on the number of measurements. On the basis of the Kuhn-Tucker optimality theory, relations were developed for determining the components of a non-integer optimal plan under conditions of uncertainty for a nonlinear objective function.