Khudiakova A. Ukrainian Murals of the Twentieth – Early Twenty-First Century: National Model Development Peculiarities

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

State registration number

0824U003324

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 023 - Образотворче мистецтво, декоративне мистецтво, реставрація

Specialized Academic Board

PhD 22769

Kharkiv Academy of Design and Arts

Essay

The dissertation is devoted to the study of the formation and development peculiarities of the national model of Ukrainian mural painting as one of the most important parts of our artistic culture of the twentieth 3 early twenty-first century, when there were stunning socio-political upheavals associated with the national liberation struggle of the Ukrainian people for their freedom and independence. And this was reflected in the Ukrainian artistic environment, where at different stages of confrontation with Soviet ideology and socialist realism imposed by the authorities, the art of mural painting directly addressed to the people rose again and again to meet the national revival, focusing on its national roots, on the traditions established by the school of Ukrainian Monumentalism of Mykhailo Boichuk as an outstanding phenomenon of world significance. In addition, the work of Ukrainian non-conformists in the field of wattle mosaic art of the 1960s and 1970s, their original techniques, and the work of prominent Ukrainian monumentalists of the 1980s and 2000s, as well as anti-war murals by contemporary representatives of the muralist movement in Ukraine, remain insufficiently studied. The researcher examines the impact of political change, religious diversity, globalization, and modern technology on the creation of Ukrainian murals. The study of this material will not only contribute to a more thorough understanding of the peculiarities of the national model of Ukrainian mural painting of the twentieth 3 early twenty-first century, but will also become the basis for further art historical research in other forms of fine art, which determines the relevance of the research topic. The aim of the study was to identify the peculiarities of the formation, transformation, and restoration of the national model in the art of Ukrainian mural painting of the twentieth 3 early twenty-first century against the background of socio-political cataclysms and trends in the cultural and artistic development of the period under study in Ukraine and the world. As a result of the scientific research, the development of the national model in Ukrainian mural painting of the twentieth 3 early twenty-first century was first studied. The author analyzes the factors that influenced the development of the national model in Ukrainian mural painting of this period and identifies its individual stages. It is proved that the circumstances and motives for the search for a national model of Ukrainian mural painting were the spread of the national liberation movement in Ukraine and the influence of pan-European artistic processes. The names of the representatives of the creative workshop of muralists inspired by the revival of the national idea in Ukrainian art at different stages and in different types of this branch are revealed, and the figurative, stylistic, technical and technological features of the works are revealed. In analyzing the peculiarities of the development of muralism in Ukraine and the world during the current phase of the Russian- Ukrainian war, the names of both Ukrainian and foreign street art masters are highlighted, who with their works support the just struggle of the Ukrainian people against the Russian aggressor, the nature of the content of images and stylistics in the work of individual authors is determined, the features of augmented reality technology are studied on the example of AR objects and murals, which, thanks to digitalization, significantly enrich urban space both in the world and in Ukraine.

Research papers

Новіков М. Ю., Худякова А. Г. Розвиток практичного використання технології доповненої реальності в галузях паблік-арту та стріт-арт // Вісник ХДАДМ. 2022. № 1. С. 207 – 221.

Sokolyuk L., Naydenko V., Khudiakova A. Interplay Between the Arts in the Works of Ukrainian Artists at the Turn of the 21st Century: Kharkiv School. // Artistic culture. Topical issues / [Chief editor: A. Chibalashvili]. Kyiv: MARI NAAU, 2022. Vol. 18, No. 2. Pp. 36 – 45.

Худякова А. Г. Антивоєнні мурали в Україні та світі під час російсько-української війни // HUDPROM: The Ukrainian Art and Design Journal. 2023. № 1. С. 193 – 205.

Obukh, L., Bannikova, K., Tsurkan, I., Khudiakova, A., Kotorobai, S. The problem of the cultural crisis in today's information-digital society // Revista Amazonia Investiga, Vol. 12, 2023, Pp. 206-213

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