Zhuravka F. The organization of exchange rate regime and the maintenance of stability of the Ukrainian monetary unit

The dissertation researches the problems of formation, development and the choice of exchange rate regime, which corresponds to the economic state of the country and its foreign economic relations. On the basis of the complex investigation of factors and the state of the national currency market the author made some conclusions, defined the tendencies and the prospects its development. Also the specificity of influence of the exchange rate regime on state budget formation is researched and the basic approaches of the currency control perfection are pointed out. The methodological and methodical ground of the choice of optimal exchange rate regime is investigated and its impact on the maintenance of stability of the Ukrainian monetary unit is determined. Besides, some suggestions, concerning the perfection of the methodology of exchange rates calculation for correction of some clauses of balance of payment are made. Also the index method of calculation of purchasing power parity on the basis of the opti mal ratio between the effective production expenses is offered and some directions of its possible application are suggested. Key words: currency, exchange rate, currency market, purchasing power parity, currency convertibility, currency regulation, currency control, devaluation, currency board.