Stolyarova I. The preparation technology and application of technical detergents of polyfunctional action

The thesis is devoted to the elaboration of technical detergents of polyfunctional action based on the inorganic ingredients and surface-active substance, development of cyclic ablution systems. The composition of sediments deposed on the technological equipment was evaluated and their destruction mechanism under the detergent action was proposed. The interaction in the systems "sediment cation - detergent ingredient" was studied by means of various physical-chemical techniques. Based on the investigation of the interaction mechanism for systems containing radiation element, the mechanism of ablution by detergent in the presence of zeolite was proposed. It was established that introduction of certain inorganic salts leads to the increase of detergency and rust-inhibiting properties of technical detergents.