Vitvits'ka V. Criminological problems of preventing criminal trespasses on moral and physical development of the minors

Об'єкт дослідження - The state activity on social and legal non-adults' protection from criminal encroachment. Мета дослідження - The working out of the way for raising the effectiveness of crime prevention towards the non-adults. Методи дослідження та апа-ра-ту-ра - а) general scientific (system, system-structurikal, comparative-legal, historical, historical-legal); б) par-ti-cular-scientific (logical, functional, si-mu-lation); в) statistical (observation, item of infor-mation, grouping, analysis). Теоретичні і практичні результати - Social and legal specification of criminal responsibility for crimes committed towards the non-adults is mentioned in the thesis as well as the criminal and legal characteristics of such crimes. The great amount of reasons and circumstances for committing the crimes towards children has been analyzed too; some proposals for preventing these crimes have been formulated on different levels - social, special and individual; the ways to raise the effectiveness of some legalnorms' action have been proposed. Новизна - That dissertation is the complex investigation of criminal problems concerning prevention of crimes towards the non-adults. There is the classification of crimes according to the direct object towards the non-adults presented here, as well as the criminal and legal analysis of these crimes. The special subjects of crimes according to legal status and characteristics of a guilty person are classified here. Legal and criminological problems of preventing the crimes towards the non-adults have been studied all-round in the work. The ways to raise the effectiveness of prophylactic actions have been worked out basing on the standard model of preventing crimes towards the non-adults and technique of forecasting of family non-well-being. The expediency of setting up the state standards of children' life has been confirmed in the work. Approach of author let to formulate propositions of upgrading of criminal legislation. Сту-пінь упро-ва-джен-ня - The proposals, having formulated basing on the results of research are addressed to the city center of social service for the young people, to the juvenile militia department of the Regional Department of Internal Affairs in Donetsk. Сфе-ра ( галузь) ви-ко-ри-с-тан-ня - le-gi-sla-tive and educational processes, research sphere, prevention ac-ti-vity of MIA of Ukraine and other services of state.