Sinyavin V. The effect of methods of main soil tillage on productivity of peas under the conditions of south-eastern Forest-Steppe Zone of Ukraine

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0404U001019

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 06.01.01 - Загальне землеробство

10-03-2004

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.004.10

National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine

Essay

The thesis present the results of the field researches having been carried out for four years and aimed at studying the effect of different methods of main soil tillage on physical and chemical fertility indices in black soil typical as well as weed density, growth, development and productivity of peas grown for grain. Economic and energetic analysis of the methods of soil tillage have been carried out.It has been found out that non-tillage methods of soil treatment increase the density of the plowed soil layer, however, these indices during vegetation of pea plants range within the optimal values and do not effect greatly the growth and development of pea plants.Non-tillage soil methods raise the number of agronomically valuable and water resistant aggregates in the plowed soil layer what is of great importance for raising soil resistance against erosion.Owing to the decrease of fuel expenses and non-renuable tillage energy the non-tillage methods allow to decrease general expenditure of the main soiltreatment.Chizel soil treatment allowed to get stable yields of pea crops as well as provide the highest conventionally pure profit.

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