Chebanenko S. . Uranium and plutonium in soils of near-zone of Chernobyl NPP

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0406U003016

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 04.00.02 - Геохімія

15-06-2006

Specialized Academic Board

Д 26.203.01

M. P. Semenenko Institute of geochemistry, mineralogy and ore formation

Essay

Work is devoted to consideration of technogeneous radionuclides geochemistry in the affected zone of Chernobyl NPP. It is established that isotopic composition of U in soils of near zone of Chernobyl NPP is shifted toward enriching by U-234 and U-235 isotopes relatively to a natural constant because of accumulation of dispersed reactor fuel, U-236 was found in the same soils. An amount of reactor U fuel contaminated soils of near zone of Chernobyl NPP is commensurable with amount of the natural U contained in them. It is experimentally shown that U-236 and Pu-239, 240 are inadequately distributed in the system "soil - solution", Pu demonstrates higher sorption ability, than that of U.

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