Yurovsky A. The method and results of calculation of the radiation, heat and water balances of the ocean-atmpsphere system

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0407U000001

Thesis Registration Form

0407U000001.pdf

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 11.00.08 - Океанологія

22-12-2006

Specialized Academic Board

Д50.158.01

Essay

The thesis is devoted to investigation of the heat and water balance components of the ocean-atmosphere system based on satellite and ship data sets. The method of analysis of the monthly values of radiation budget on the sea surface using the satellite observations on the top of the atmosphere is proposed. The effective cloudiness term is introduced first It characterize both the total amount and the optical thickness of clouds. The exchange coefficients in bulk formulas for the turbulent sensible and latent heat fluxes on the air-sea level are specified as applied to the Black Sea and the World Ocean. The new method for calculation of the precipitation on the sea surface is proposed. It allows to estimate the rainfall using the effective cloudiness and the sea surface temperature. The components of net ocean and atmosphere heat balance and fresh water balance on the sea surface are calculated using proposed methods. The atlas of climatology of these parameters is compiled. The estimates of meridionalatmosphere and ocean heat transports are obtained. It has shown that the surplus of heat energy redistributes from the Pacific and Indian Oceans to the South and Atlantic Oceans as 3:1. The meridional fresh water transports on the sea surface are estimated.

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