Wu H. Poetics of landscape in Russian and Chinese prose first third of XX century (based on A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin, Lao She and Ba Jin)

Thesis is devoted to the study of the landscape sketch poetics at the realistice prose of A.P. Chekhov, I.A. Bunin, Lao She and Ba Jin. Address to the landscape descriptions in Russian and Chinese literature allows to see intercorrelations and discrepancies in development of the literature of both countries, interaction of different menthalities in a process of reflection of enviroment. An Actuality of current research consists in the study of literary landscape as a criterion, that allows to realize the cultural belonging of a writer and his place in a literary process. The landscape sketchs are analysed from the angle of their functional peculiarities in this thesis. The symbolic of the landscape images and figurative means of landscape drawings are exposed on a base of literary references. Artistic and functional peculiarities of nature were compared and author's position to the portrayed nature was revealed at the ground of landscape sketches analysis correspondingly in Russian and Chinese realistic literature. Russian and Chinese world images, the features of landscape philosoph, that were formed in the both countries' literature till the indicated period of time, are compared at the base of comparings of Russian and Chinese writers' menthality spaces at one third of XXth cent.