Tarasenko G. Influence of basic processing of soil under complete fallow on yield of winter wheat (in the context of Eastern part of Northern Steppe of Ukraine)

Subject - main indexes and regimes of ordinary black earth, winter wheat, peculiarities of their development, crop yield and its quality; objective – determination of the most economic means of basic processing of soil under complete fallow for winter wheat; methods – field and laboratory; novelty – for the first time under conditions of Eastern part of northern Steppe of Ukraine by the ex ample of the ordinary black soil there were studied different means and terms of basic processing of soil under complete fallow for win ter wheat as well as their influence on agro-physical characteristics of soil, biological activity, impurity of seeds by weeds and formation of winter wheat yield; results – for the production it is recommended to apply the autumn or spring shallow subsoil processing by «Horsh» cultivator for sowing the winter wheat under complete fallow that will enable to reduce the direct costs and to increase the level of prof itability; branch – agricultural sector.