Pribaten U. Dialogic nature of satire (on material of novels of D.Swift "Gulliver's Travel" and M.Saltykov-Shtchedrin "One city story").

The dissertation deals with the problems of dialogic nature of satire, corre-lation of such notions as "dialogue", "dialogichnost", "dialogizm", a dialogue as a philosophical genre and its influence on D.Swift and M. Saltykov-Shtchedrin and describes their satire, genesis and exposes becoming of satiric genres and facilities of satiric generalization in the context of development of dialogue as an universal form of communication "I - you", it also analyses the conceptions of dialogichnosti of ХХc. and their communication with satire, considers the structure of satiric consciousness of writers, underlines its cogni-tive, psychological, psychoanalytical (Freud), neurophysiologic projects, mo-duses of dialogichnost, undertakes the attempt of interpretation of satiric lan-guage specification. The problem of dialogue in satire appears in a few measurings: а) dialogue between the author and a reader, where an author "I" (or personal "He") designates a reader "you", giving possible mentally to equate itself with a hero-teller to the recipient. A reader looks in books for that truth, which aims to be found, but not that which a writer laid out in his work. This stipulates a great number of interpretations of D.Swift and M. Saltykov-Shtchedrin novels.