Rudneva O. The regulation of ecological consequences of activity of an industrial enterprise

The regulative processes of ecodestructive effects of an industrial enterprises activities in the conditions of ecological transformation of the environment are the objects of research in this thesis. The subjects of the study are the scientific and methodical substantiated aspects of practical use of tools of organizational-economic management of the environmental impact of machine-building enterprises . The basic concepts of ecological economics, scientific and methodical work of leading Ukrainian and foreign scientists on matters of ecological management and increasing the ecological and economic efficiency of enterprises are theoretical and methodical basis of the thesis . The methods of statistical groupings and comparative analysis (in the process of research environmental indices); dialectical logic and system-structural analysis (to specify the nature and mechanism of composite environmental management) a process and system approaches (for the forming system of ecological and economic indices and evaluation the life cycle of production) economic-mathematical modeling (to optimize the program of activities to increase the purity of production); abstract-logical (to summarize, draw conclusions and make recommendations) are used to solve the tasks. The scientific novelty of these results consists in the deepening theoretical positions, the development of scientific approaches and substantiation of practical recommendations on management of environmental impacts of industrial enterprises activities to increase the ecological and economic effects. The theoretical value of these results consists in generalizing and solving the important scientific task concerning the development of theoretical principles and the substantiation of the scientific- applied recommendations concerning the organizational and economic management of ecological impacts of an industrial enterprises activities taking account their specific industrial and economic activity. The scientific and methodical approach to the evaluation the life cycle of machine-building enterprise is proposed. It provides the combination in the calculation of the integral index of characteristics of ecological level of quality and economic parameters of products that gives the possibility of comprehensive evaluation of the destructive impact on the environment to improve ecological purity of products. The system of environmental factors of direct and indirect impact through the definition of their motivating effect on the processes of greening production activity of enterprises are improved. It allows to reach optimal combination in the overall development strategy of economic and ecological goals by identifying and reducing threats from external factors and use the opportunities of the internal surroundings of enterprises. It is improved The scientific approach to the evaluation the ecological impacts of current operations of enterprises is improved by detailing indices in administrative systems of management and production for the analysis of the connection between ecological characteristics and economic results of activity .It allows to detect the direction of reducing negative ecological impacts and to realize the ranking enterprises in their ecological impacts . The methodical approach to the forming the balanced system of indices is improved .This system in aggregate form displays the information about the environmental aspects of engineering enterprises and provides the possibility to coordinate strategic ecological and economic goals, their transition into operational level activities to substantiate and realise actions to improve the greening of production. The definition of the nature and structure of the organizational-economic mechanism for environmental management is further developed by dividing its instruments into groups according to the nature of the influence on enterprises-polluters and the determining the criteriaes of optimizing its operation. It increases the efficiency of performing the functions of the conservation of surroundings. The conceptual propositions to regulating environmental impacts of the operation of enterprises based on the identification of environmental aspects, determining the parameters of their influence and ability to control and specify the nature of connection with the financial and economic results are further developed . These propositions allow to evaluate the efficiency of production, taking into account the environmental component. The developed recommendations and approaches have reflected practically in the activities of enterprises of Donetsk region, such as: Joint Stock Company" Gorlovka Mechanician Engineer", Public Corporation " Novogorlovka Machine-building plant BOURG ",Public Limited Company "Ukrainian Centre of ecology and power system". The sphere of use are machine-building enterprises.