Blaschuk V. Effects of electromagnetic radiation on the properties of mycobacteria in animal waste

The thesis is devoted to study the effect of electromagnetic radiation on the survival, growth and development of mycobacteria in animal waste. The main problem of farm enterprise is utilization and decontamination of manure. Farm enterprise of region are equipped with official manure-storage at 20%. On purpose of rational using of land resources, some farm situate manure-storage near transmission facilities. Scientific investigation of examples of manure from this manure-storage in farm enterprises, where were found disease of the cattle on tuberculosis, were detected live cells of Mycobacterium despite stress temperature factors.In arrival animal waste in environment without preliminary processing and decontamination, it is threat of infection by disease agent of environment during a long time. It is known, that successful executing sanitary activities related with fail-safe elimination of disease agent in environment (biodecontamination). It is proved that after treatment mycobacteria with electromagnetic field of anthropogenic origin, there are increasing reproductive activity due to peculiarities of stages of the biological growth cycle of mycobacteria. Found that the adaptive (modified) forms of mycobacteria by electromagnetic fields can adapt to natural and anthropogenic influences to grow and develop at the biological substrates of the environment, and under certain conditions, to reverse to the typical bacterial form. For the first time developed new technological solutions by using electromagnetic waves and the proposed medium for the rapid determination of environmental safety (a result of 1-10 days). It is shown, that in condition of high pressure (1.5 atm) and high temperature (120°C) is neutralize vegetative forms of mycobacteria, but not eliminate formed defense structures - arthrosporosimilar formation (adaptogenes), that stand this stress factors. Electromagnetic radiation stimulate development of arthrosporosimilar formations. Firstly, was developed new technological solutions with using electromagnetic radiation and proposed nutrient medium for the accelerated detecting mycobacteria in animal waste ( getting result on 1-10 days). If using existing technology expenses on 1000 investigations consist of 4150 UAH, whereas using proposed technology - 1700 UAH. Economic effect of implementation of our technological solutions in manufacturing is 2450 on 1000 investigations.