Zagariy V. The monetary component of the financial security

The dissertation is devoted to the scientific and applied problems of the financial security. The economic essence of the security is discovered, the concept of the category "financial security" is determined, the theoretical basics of using monetary instruments for ensuring the financial security are justified. Research of financial security issues proved the necessity of its characteristics as a systematic economic phenomenon. Generalization of theoretical basics of monetary sector place and role in achieving financial security of a state allowed determining its main components: the state of the national currency and the stability of the banking system. The change of accents in determining the main tasks of the NBU and refusal from determining the stability of the national currency as the key priority of the NBU are proposed. Instead, the main tasks of the NBU are considered to be the national currency stability ensuring and creation of the necessary preconditions for the banking system development in attracting, distribution and redistribution of financial resources to rebuild and modernize the economy of Ukraine. Based on the econometric forecasting models of monetary parameters of financial state security the interdependencies and causal relationships between macroeconomic and macro-financial indicators are identified, which enable to determine objectively the ratio between the volume of foreign exchange reserves and the main indicators of economic development of Ukraine, to justify the optimal level of foreign exchange reserves based on the expected changes of the factors included in the model.