Salnikova A. Scientific and organizational fundamentals of organic crop production

The thesis is devoted to the topical problem of today organic production of agricultural products in Ukraine. The transition to organic farming production was determined to provide its preparatory and transitional stages. The scientific and methodological basis of evaluation sectors of "crop", "livestock", "transportation" and others for compliance with the requirements of organic production. The method of evaluation of soil compliance with the requirements of organic agricultural production, based on the analysis agrophysical, agro-chemical parameters and content of harmful substances in the soil, as well as indicators for integrated assessment with indicators of soil fertility has been established. An algorithm for evaluation of pesticides and agrochemicals on their compliance with organic production in accordance with international and domestic standards has been elaboration. The list of suitable preparations used in organic production for fertilizing and protection of agricultural products has been established. The approbation was made on example of the Separated Unit of the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine "Agronomic Research Station", which was determined as such that does not meet the requirements according to organic production indicators, sectors of "crop production", "transport" and "storage" of the products. The possibility of closed cycle operation in the sectors of crop-livestock had been explored. The fertilizer of biogas installation had been tested in laboratory and field conditions and an environmentally friendly standard of its application has been established.