Kovalchuk V. Pathogenetic substantiation of prevention of early childhood caries in children of non-industrial region

In children, in non-industrial region with a reduced concentration of fluoride in drinking water in 2-3 years the prevalence of dental caries was 65,6 %, caries intensity - 3,1 and a group SiC - 8,0. In the group of children of 4-5 years, the prevalence of caries was massive and was 70 %. The allocated groups of SiC in children 2-3 years of caries intensity 2.6 times larger in comparison with the rest of the patients, and in the group of children 4-5 years - 2,2 times. Thus, in children 2-3 years observed superlinear dependence of the intensity of dental caries on the level of oral hygiene. In an experiment on rats in the modeling of dental caries showed high efficacy of prophylactic use of multivitamins, antioxidants, prebiotics, etc. Designed complex therapeutic and preventive allowed in the main groups of children 2-3 and 4-5 years with early childhood caries get caries preventive effect of respectively 53,8 % and 56,8 %, reduce the PMA index of 4 and 2,65 times respectively, the indices Silness-Loe and Stallard - 1,6 and 1,8 times, normalize the basic biochemical indices of oral liquid, stabilize its pH, increase the acid resistance of tooth enamel to improve the functional responses of microcapillary bed gums and its barrier protection.