Iezerkovskyi A. Efficiency of methods of cultivation of peat-glued soil for growing rye of winter and buckwheat in the Left-bank Forest-steppe

The object is the process of forming the fertility of drained peat-glued soil and the high productivity of winter rye and buckwheat for growing organic produce on it by different methods of cultivation and fertilization. The purpose is to determine the effectiveness of methods of cultivating peat and glued soils for growing winter rye and buckwheat, which contribute to the production of organic products while preserving dehydrated soils from excessive mineralization. Methods - field, laboratory, visual,measurable weight, electrophotometric, mathematical-statistical. For the first time, the regularities of the change of fertility of the structured organogenic soil after the course of the plowing by plowing by peating glued loam have been discovered for dehumidified peat and gluten soils. The influence of the introduction of liquid organic microfertilizers on winter crops and buckwheat. Recommended for production effective methods of cultivating drained peat-glued soils and the use of liquid organic fertilizers to obtain 4,8 t/ha grains of winter rye and 3,1 t/ha of buckwheat grains in the organic farming system. The main results of the research in 2015 were factory tested and implemented at the State Enterprise "Experimental Farm of the Panfil Research Station" NSC "Institute of Agriculture of the NAAN" (Panfil village of Yagotin district of Kyiv region) with a total area of 50 hectares.The field of using is agricultural production.