Levitskiy A. The criminalistics examination of the seal

The thesis is dedicated to research in theoretical, methodical and practical issues, concerned with forensic researches of the seal-locking units. In the thesis, based on scientific sources disclosed, defined a notion of seal, a concept components of the seals and their constructive elements, reads the modern classification of seals, marked a general requirements for the seals. There is considered in details the mechanism of the trackformation on the seals and their components during the sealing. In the thesis is paid an attention on information about the ways of an illegitimate removal of the seals and what tracks are on the seal after the illegitimate removal of the seals in a certain way. In more details is explained in what ways are sealed the different types of meters (monophase, three-phase), taking into account the use of the secrecy of the sealing, is represented the breaches by appearance the tracks on the seals, that are met afterwards the underexposure of the sealing rules.