Olar O. Differential Mueller-matrix diagnostics of the biological layers polycrystalline structure

For the first time the model of optical anisotropy Mueller-matrix invariants is generalized to the case of partially depolarizing biological layers polycrystalline structure. The optically anisotropic properties of such objects are considered in the approximation of the fully polarized and depolarized components of the Mueller matrix. For the first time, the differentiation of changes in the polycrystalline structure due to the degradation of structural anisotropy of fibrillary myocardial networks made by azimuthally invariant and differential Mueller-matrix mapping of biological layers. For the first time, ranges of balanced accuracy value changes of azimuthally invariant and differential Muller-matrix mapping methods of distributions of the mean value and the phase and amplitude anisotropy parameters fluctuations in the differentiation of the necrotic and pathological changes of the polycrystalline structure of the optically thin; partially depolarizing and diffuse ones biological layers.