Bezprozvannykh O. Development of infrastructural maintenance of innovative activity of industrial enterprise

Українська версія

Thesis for the degree of Candidate of Sciences (CSc)

State registration number

0420U101708

Applicant for

Specialization

  • 08.00.04 - Економіка та управління підприємствами (за видами економічної діяльності)

21-10-2020

Specialized Academic Board

Д 64.050.02

National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"

Essay

The dissertation is devoted to the development and scientific substantiation of theoretical and scientific-methodical approaches, and practical recommendations for the development of infrastructural support of innovative activity of an industrial enterprise. The essence and content of the conceptual apparatus are determined in the work and the structure of infrastructural support of innovative activity of industrial enterprises is substantiated. For its formation, the definitions of the concepts "innovation", "investment" are analyzed and generalized in the work, the connection between them is shown. A critical analysis of the definitions of "innovation" shows that its specific content, scientists reveal depending on the object (process or change, system or result) of research related to the goals, subject, research environment and other features that inherent in innovation. The analysis of the essence and features of innovations allowed to identify the main characteristics and criteria of this concept, namely: the presence of significant in terms of management nature of change; innovation must be characterized by scientific and technical novelty; manifestation of creative activity; high risk relationship; having the potential to increase the efficiency of all processes in general or in parts; achieving target efficiency; practical implementation, use in various fields of activity; ability to meet market demand, ie consumer needs; bring profit to business entities; the ability to create a long-lasting beneficial effect; ecological safety. The existing economic, legal and organizational opportunities for the creation, financing and commercialization of the results of innovative activities of industrial enterprises are analyzed. Existing organizational and economic mechanisms for innovation development are not effective. Оrganizational and economic bases of innovative activity of the industrial enterprise are formed. It is substantiated that the innovative economy should be provided through the support and development of enterprises focused on innovation. Such enterprises are innovative intermediaries. Methodical approach to the selection of innovative projects of an industrial enterprise according to the criteria of efficiency for the commercialization of the results of innovative activity is substantiated. Methodical approach to an estimation of economic efficiency of innovative projects is developed and the organizational maintenance of activity and interaction of the industrial enterprise and the innovative intermediary in the market of industrial innovations is substantiated. The developed methodological support for the commercialization of intellectual results of innovation activities of industrial enterprises provides for the consistent implementation of the stages of market valuation of intellectual property; marketing research of potential markets; determination of directions of commercial implementation of intellectual property objects and conclusion of relevant agreements; accounting for intangible assets; determining the volume and structure of investments; control over the implementation of contractual provisions; transfer of intellectual property.

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