Krylova O. Development of innovative entrepreneurship in the national economy

The dissertation is devoted to deepening of theoretical bases, methodical positions and development of the practical recommendations directed on maintenance of development of innovative business in national economy. The paper summarizes the essential-theoretical approaches and reveals the economic essence of innovative entrepreneurship, reveals its basic parameters. It is substantiated that the restriction of innovative entrepreneurship by the activities of small and medium enterprises in the field of innovation significantly narrows the disclosure of the economic essence of this phenomenon. The complication of the external environment and the strengthening of its influence on the functioning of business leads to the emergence of a new sign of innovative entrepreneurship – creativity. The characteristic features of modern innovative entrepreneurship are identified: willingness to take risks, organizational skills, possession of information and knowledge in the relevant market situation, the ability to use new opportunities, innovation, activity, creativity. The conditions of transformation of forms of innovative entrepreneurship to achieve its development are highlighted. The peculiarities of regulating the development of innovative entrepreneurship for the purpose of economic growth are generalized. The place of the national economy in the global technological space is studied. The conclusion is substantiated that the availability of only resources for innovation does not allow to obtain leadership positions, as it is important to turn them into results through the development of innovative entrepreneurship. A comprehensive assessment of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in Ukraine has been carried out. A methodical approach to the analysis of potential opportunities and determinants of the development of innovative entrepreneurship in the national economy is proposed, which provides the separation of relevant indicators of quantitative and qualitative measurement from among the general indicators of evaluation of the innovation process. The paper outlines the strategic guidelines for the commercialization of innovative ideas in Ukraine, substantiates a set of practical proposals to strengthen the role of universities in ensuring the development of innovative entrepreneurship. Recommendations have been developed to change the traditional notion of universities in terms of expanding their functionality by entrepreneurial functions as the ability to capitalize on their own research results, ensure the sale of scientific and technical products, rights to use intellectual property, bringing developments to production. The expediency of intensification of indirect stimulation of innovative entrepreneurship by introduction of «research reinvestment privilege» in national practice is substantiated.